"penúltimo" meaning in All languages combined

See penúltimo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: [peˈnul.ti.mo] Forms: penúltima [feminine], penúltimos [masculine, plural], penúltimas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Galician penúltimo Derived from Latin paenultimus. Etymology templates: {{ety|gl|:der|la:paenultimus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Galician penúltimo [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "almost", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "paene", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "last", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "other", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "gloss" : "beyond, other", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tm̥mos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*oltm̥mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ultimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "paenultimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "penúltimo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="penúltimo"> Derived from Latin paenultimus., {{ety|gl|:der|la:paenultimus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Galician penúltimo Derived from Latin paenultimus. Head templates: {{gl-adj}} penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)
  1. penultimate

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/ [Brazil], [peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu] [Brazil], /pɨˈnul.ti.mu/ [Portugal], [pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu] [Portugal] Forms: penúltima [feminine], penúltimos [masculine, plural], penúltimas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|paenultimus||penultimate}} Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)
  1. penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence) Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms: antepenúltimo, último
    Sense id: en-penúltimo-pt-adj-E9G2rSUz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /peˈnultimo/, [peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo] Forms: penúltima [feminine], penúltimos [masculine, plural], penúltimas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ultimo Etymology: Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Spanish penúltimo Derived from Latin paenultimus. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:der|la:paenultimus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Spanish penúltimo [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "almost", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "paene", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "last", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "other", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "gloss" : "beyond, other", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tm̥mos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*oltm̥mos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ultimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "paenultimus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "penúltimo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="penúltimo"> Derived from Latin paenultimus., {{ety|es|:der|la:paenultimus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin paene Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Italic *-tm̥mos Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos Latin ultimus Latin paenultimusder. Spanish penúltimo Derived from Latin paenultimus. Head templates: {{es-adj}} penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)
  1. penultimate Synonyms: anteúltimo Derived forms: antepenúltimo

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
    ],
    [
      "*-tm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "*oltm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oltm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"almost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"last\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"gloss\" : \"beyond, other\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oltm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paenultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"penúltimo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"penúltimo\">\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúltimo-gl-adj-jbV3WKWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "núl",
        "ti",
        "mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "antepenúltimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "último"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúltimo-pt-adj-E9G2rSUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
    ],
    [
      "*-tm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "*oltm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oltm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"almost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"last\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"gloss\" : \"beyond, other\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oltm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paenultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"penúltimo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"penúltimo\">\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antepenúltimo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúltimo-es-adj-jbV3WKWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anteúltimo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnultimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ultimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
    ],
    [
      "*-tm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "*oltm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oltm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"almost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"last\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"gloss\" : \"beyond, other\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oltm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paenultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"penúltimo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"penúltimo\">\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nGalician penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician adjectives",
        "Galician entries with etymology texts",
        "Galician entries with etymology trees",
        "Galician entries with etymon",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "antepenúltimo"
    },
    {
      "word": "último"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "núl",
        "ti",
        "mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antepenúltimo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "paene",
      "paene#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_other"
    ],
    [
      "*-tm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "*oltm̥mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oltm̥mos"
    ],
    [
      "ultimus",
      "ultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "paenultimus",
      "paenultimus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"almost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paene\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"last\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"gloss\" : \"beyond, other\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oltm̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paenultimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"penúltimo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"penúltimo\">\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:paenultimus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin paene\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Italic *-tm̥mos\nProto-Italic *oltm̥mos\nLatin ultimus\nLatin paenultimusder.\nSpanish penúltimo\nDerived from Latin paenultimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ultimo",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ultimo/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anteúltimo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnultimo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ultimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penúltimo meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.